Name the five major terrain features.

The identification of the five major terrain features as Hill, Valley, Ridge, Saddle, and Depression is based on established military mapping and terrain analysis principles.

These features are crucial for understanding the dynamics of the battlefield, as they influence movement, positioning, and strategy. Hills provide high ground advantageous for observation and defense. Valleys serve as natural pathways for movement but may also restrict visibility. Ridges can offer cover and good lines of sight, while saddles act as low points between two higher areas, often used for navigation. Lastly, depressions represent low ground that can obstruct movement and concealing positions.

Each of these features plays a distinct role in both combat operations and tactical decision-making, highlighting their importance in military training and planning.