What are the components of a military operation order (OPORD)?

The correct answer highlights the four primary components of a military operation order, known as an OPORD: Situation, Mission, Execution, and Sustainment. Each component serves a specific purpose within the framework of military planning and operations.

• The "Situation" section provides an overview of the current operational environment, including enemy forces, friendly forces, and the terrain. This context allows commanders and staff to understand the conditions under which the operation will take place.

• The "Mission" details the overall objective of the operation, outlining what the command intends to achieve. This clear statement sets the direction for all subordinates and helps ensure that everyone is aligned with the mission's goals.

• The "Execution" component lays out the plan for how the mission will be carried out. It includes tasks for subordinate units, as well as the necessary coordination and timelines for successful operation engagement. This section is crucial as it operationalizes the strategy into actionable steps.

• The "Sustainment" part addresses how the operation will be supported logistically, including supplies, personnel, and transportation needs. This ensures that the forces involved have the necessary resources to complete their tasks effectively.

By combining these elements, an OPORD provides a comprehensive framework that guides military operations from planning through