What does METT-TC stand for in military planning?

METT-TC is a key acronym used in military planning that stands for Mission, Enemy, Terrain and Weather, Troops and Support, Time, and Civil Considerations. Each component plays a crucial role in the planning process:

• Mission refers to the specific task or goal that a unit must accomplish. Understanding the mission helps to focus the planning efforts and resources on what is essential for success.

• Enemy involves assessing the capabilities, vulnerabilities, and intentions of adversaries. This information is critical for developing strategies to counter enemy actions effectively.

• Terrain and Weather encompasses the physical environment where operations are conducted, including the geographical landscape and weather conditions. This affects movement, visibility, and the overall effectiveness of military tactics.

• Troops and Support involves evaluating the friendly forces and their capabilities, including personnel, equipment, and logistics. It ensures that planners consider what resources are available and how to maximize their use.

• Time refers to the timeline for operations, including deadlines and schedules that impact mission planning and execution.

• Civil Considerations include understanding the local populace and their views, which can affect operations and the overall success of the mission. This factor is increasingly important in modern military operations, where interactions with