What is a basic first aid procedure for a gunshot wound?

Applying direct pressure to control bleeding is a fundamental first aid procedure for managing a gunshot wound. When someone suffers a gunshot wound, the immediate concern is often severe bleeding, which can lead to shock and even death if not addressed quickly. Direct pressure helps to stem the flow of blood by compressing the wound and allowing clotting mechanisms in the body to take effect.

When applying direct pressure, it's important to use a clean cloth or bandage, and to maintain that pressure until medical help arrives. If blood soaks through the cloth, additional layers can be added on top, but the original pad should not be removed, as this can disrupt the clotting process.

This procedure is generally taught as a first response before more advanced measures, such as applying a tourniquet, which is more appropriate for severe extremity bleeding when direct pressure fails or if the bleeding is life-threatening. Checking for responsiveness and waiting for help is also not advised in an emergency situation where immediate action can save a life. Reassessing the wound every minute can be useful in some contexts, but it is not a primary action to take during the critical first moments after a gunshot wound.