What is the main purpose of an After Action Review (AAR)?

An After Action Review (AAR) is primarily focused on analyzing the events of a mission or training exercise to understand the outcomes and improve future performance. This involves a thorough review of what occurred during the operation, examining the reasons behind those events, and identifying lessons learned that can be applied to enhance future efforts.

This reflective process allows unit members to engage in constructive dialogue, recognizing both strengths and areas for improvement, fostering a learning environment where lessons from experience are valued. By prioritizing analysis and improvement, the AAR serves as a critical tool for enhancing operational effectiveness and readiness within military units.

While discussing future operations, celebrating achievements, or reporting on mission success may have their roles in military evaluations, they do not encapsulate the primary goal of an AAR, which is centered on learning from past actions to ensure better outcomes in subsequent engagements.