Which of the following are the seven principles of joint operations?

The seven principles of joint operations, as outlined by military doctrine, emphasize the key strategies and tactics that should be employed to achieve operational success. The correct selection identifies these principles: Objective, Offensive, Mass, Economy of Force, Maneuver, Unity of Command, and Surprise.

Understanding these principles helps military leaders craft a comprehensive approach to operations:

• Objective refers to directing military operations toward clearly defined, decisive, and achievable goals.

• Offensive is about taking the initiative and acting to seize the advantage, rather than waiting to react to enemy actions.

• Mass involves concentrating combat power at the most effective point to achieve a significant impact.

• Economy of Force emphasizes the efficient use of military resources to minimize waste while achieving target objectives.

• Maneuver is about the movement of forces to gain a positional advantage over the enemy.

• Unity of Command ensures that all forces operate under a single commander to maintain effectiveness and coherent strategy.

• Surprise involves attacking when and where the enemy least expects it, which can substantially increase the chance of success.

These principles create a framework for operational planning and execution, allowing for more effective integration of various military units and capabilities. Each principle interacts with the