Which of the following is NOT a principle of patrolling?

The principle that is not typically listed as one of the fundamental elements of patrolling is surprise. While surprise can enhance the effectiveness of a patrol by catching the enemy off guard, it is not a core principle guiding the planning and execution of patrols.

The principles of patrolling emphasize aspects such as planning, recon (reconnaissance), and security. Planning is critical to ensure that patrols are executed effectively and efficiently, addressing potential challenges and outcomes. Recon is essential for gathering intelligence about the environment and enemy positions, which informs future actions and increases situational awareness. Security refers to measures taken to protect the patrol itself against enemy actions, ensuring the safety of personnel during missions.

While achieving a level of surprise can be advantageous, particularly in combat situations, it relies on the successful implementation of these principles rather than being an inherent requirement of patrol operations.